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Gum Health
5 min read
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Clinically Reviewed
Bleeding Gums: What They May Mean and What to Do
Learn the common causes of gum bleeding, safe first steps, and when professional care is important.
Common causes
Plaque that remains around the gumline can make gums red, swollen, and tender. Brushing too aggressively, starting flossing suddenly, ill-fitting dental appliances, tobacco use, and hormonal changes can also contribute.
What you can do today
Continue gentle brushing with a soft brush and clean between the teeth carefully. Stopping all cleaning can allow plaque to build up further. Do not use harsh household chemicals or place aspirin directly on the gums.
When to book an assessment
Arrange a dental review if bleeding continues, gums are swollen or receding, teeth feel loose, there is persistent bad breath, or you notice pus or a bad taste. A professional cleaning may be recommended alongside a personalised home-care plan.
Seek urgent help for red flags
Heavy bleeding that will not stop, facial swelling, fever, difficulty swallowing, or difficulty breathing requires urgent medical or dental care.
This educational article does not replace an examination, diagnosis, or personalised medical advice from a qualified dental surgeon. If symptoms are acute, severe, or worsening, seek prompt clinical evaluation.